Solicitations & Notices

IFB

Invitation for Bid

Sealed bidding — the lowest responsive, responsible bid wins. Pure price game.

What it means

An Invitation for Bid (IFB) uses sealed bidding. Bids are opened publicly and the lowest responsive, responsible bid wins. "Responsive" means you followed every instruction; "responsible" means you can actually perform.

IFBs are common in construction and state/local work. There is no beauty contest — it is a pure price game with pass/fail compliance, which makes it a realistic entry point for hungry new firms.

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Federal vs. State & Local
State & Local

IFBs are especially common in state and local construction and small-works contracts.

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Related Terms

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